Tuesday, December 24, 2019

Conformity And Love In George Orwells 1984 - 1344 Words

Conformity and Love in 1984 The ability to love is possibly one of the most recurring aspects of humanity. Everyday people fall in and out of love with each other s personalities, opinions and lifestyle choices. In his novel 1984, George Orwell depicts a dystopian, loveless society. The technology, newspeak, and doublethink force conformity on Oceania, the setting of the book. The lack of diversity in people creates a world, where there isn’t any reason to love anyone else. Family relationships that were formerly built with love, support, and loyalty are ripped away and replaced with distrust, anxiety and hostility. Sexual relationships no longer have love or pleasure, which makes them mean virtually nothing, except the hope of†¦show more content†¦Additionally, there is doublethink. It is a skill that every law-abiding citizen is expected to master. It is the ability to actively dispose of memories, because the government instructs them to. If no one’s memory holds true, how can a perso n change due to the experiences of life. The thing that probably allows all these schemes to work is the technology the government uses to observe it’s people. Through telescreens and hidden microphones, the Party is able to watch and listen to anyone at any given time. No one dares to rebel, because getting caught is a guarantee. Through these means, the government is able to create a society full of humans with the exact same mindset. No one wants to be the odd man out, because torture and death are real possibilities. Families are supposed to be a safe environment for all people. Human’s longest lasting relationships are the ones formed with family members. In 1984, it is as if parents are only used to provide a home for up and coming citizens. Children are being turned into the ideal party members. There are different groups that the party created to force the children into conformity. Winston mentally expressed his disdain when interacting with the Parsons’ children. â€Å"What was worst of all was that by means of such organizations as the Spies they were systematically turned into ungovernable little savages, and yet produced in them no tendencyShow MoreRelatedThe Threat of Love in Totalitarian Regimes as Depicted in Orwells 19841424 Words   |  6 PagesLove is the foundation and the weakness of a totalitarian regime. For a stable totalitarian society, love between two individuals is eliminated because only a relationship between the person and the party and a love for its lea der can exist. The totalitarian society depicted throughout the Orwell’s novel 1984 has created a concept of an Orwellian society. Stalin’s Soviet state can be considered Orwellian because it draws close parallels to the imaginary world of Oceania in 1984. During the twentiethRead MoreTotalitarian World, Conformity Is Necessary for Survival799 Words   |  4 Pages‘In a totalitarian world, conformity is necessary for survival.’ Discuss. George Orwell’s political parable, 1984, portrays an oppressive and dictatorial government, which thereby presents to the reader a palpable sense of danger and malevolence born out of the creation of a counter utopic totalitarian regime. Orwell’s nihilistic creation of Oceania, presents a world wherein every aspect of private and public life is abhorrently regimented and regulated by the autocratic ‘Big Brother’. The wholeRead MoreThe Threat of Love in Orwell’s Novel 1984 Essays1339 Words   |  6 PagesLove is both the foundation and the weakness of a totalitarian regime. At the heart of any totalitarian society, love between two individuals is eliminated because only a relationship between the person and the party and a love for its leader can exist. The totalitarian society depicted throughout the Orwell’s novel 1984 has created a concept of an Orwellian society. Joseph Stalin’s Soviet regime in Russia can be described as Orwellia n. The imaginary world of Oceania draws many parallels to theRead More George Orwells Nineteen Eighty-Four 1984 Essay1170 Words   |  5 Pagesgreat deal of freedom to express themselves. The fictional society in George Orwell’s 1984 also stands as a metaphor for a Totalitarian society. Communication, personal beliefs, and individual loyalty to the government are all controlled by the inner party which governs the people of Oceania in order to keep them from rebelling. Current society in North America is much more democratic. It contrasts with Orwell’s society of 1984 because communication, personal beliefs and the people’s loyalty to theRead MoreComparing Orwells 1984 to Todays Government Essay1599 Words   |  7 Pages 1984 has come and gone. The cold war is over. 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Socialist idealism in 1984 had turned to a total loss ofRead MoreThe Importance Of Totalitarian Government In George Orwells 19841803 Words   |  8 Pageshelp establish the foundation of the world in the novel 1984 by George Orwell. The novel is set in an alternate version of the year 1984, imagined by Orwell in the 1940s. The world had split into three superstates: Oceania, Eurasia, and Eastasia. The main character, Winston Smith, lives in Oceania where the entire superstate is run by an all powerful government, lead by the divine and immortal Big Brother. This is a government in which all love and individual thought is outlawed. This is reinforcedRead MoreA Look into Totalitarianism In 1984 by George Orwell1600 Words   |  6 PagesIn the novel 1984, George Orwell portrays a world that has been altered to a state of political control. The lives and thoughts of a population are controlled by the government in 1984. It is impossible to successfully rebel against this type of totalitarian society because of the many scare tactics that rebels have to bear. George Orwell uses 1984 to criticize the devastating effects of totalitarianism, and the dystopia of his scary visions for the future. Within the totalitarian society is fearRead MoreGeorge Orwell And Brave New World1165 Words   |  5 PagesIn both novels, 1984 by George Orwell and Brave New World by Aldous Huxley, the impacts of living under radical levels of censorship and control are highlighted and indirectly scrutinized, in an allegorical manner. Written about are what these two authors believed could have become a possibility if humanity were to take a wrong turn and gives power to the wrong party and the negative influence it would have. The two books have many common ideas pertaining the methods of government that could leadRead MoreGovernment Control Of 1984 And Brave New World1653 Words   |  7 PagesGovernment Control in 1984 and Brave New World In light of current events, society is more concerned than ever about just how much power the government has over people. Individuals are concerned that those in charge might implement policies that could deteriorate certain groups’ quality of living. To some, this may be foolish, but as is shown in some novels, this could happen, and when it does, it is hard to combat. In both George Orwell’s 1984 and Aldous Huxley’s Brave New World authors depict

Monday, December 16, 2019

Huck Finn Oh, the Irony of Society! Free Essays

Satire is a subtle literary technique involving the criticism of human idiocy through scorn and biting irony. With a faà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ade of crude bias and prejudice, satire’s influence lies in the reader’s capability of interpretation. Due to Mark Twain’s constant application of racial aspersions, Adventures of Huckleberry Finn contains strong implications of an archetypal racist novel. We will write a custom essay sample on Huck Finn: Oh, the Irony of Society! or any similar topic only for you Order Now However, with satirical insight and the shrewd application of realism and irony, the novel reveals itself to hold an opposing stance through its harsh ridicule of white society. Utilizing a sense of realism for the setting for his novel, Twain correctly portrays historical accuracy in the perspective of white society through the prejudice he presents. Twain attempts to instill a sense of authenticity in his readers while indistinctly instilling novel concepts that grow stronger and undeniable by the novel’s conclusion. For example, when Aunt Sally hears of a steamboat explosion: â€Å"Good gracious! anybody hurt?† â€Å"No’m. Killed a nigger.† â€Å"Well, that’s lucky, because sometimes people get hurt, â€Å"(167). Almost laughable in its absurdity, this quote portrays whites in a callous light, revealing their disdain for black lives. Aunt Sally is a respected figure in white society, not an outcast like Pap or the King and the Duke. Yet her judgment is no better than Pap’s comments on his contempt of educated blacks; she simply does not consider them â€Å"people.† Twain’s motivation was to exhibit the horrors of the south at that time, how highly regarded people in society were so heartless, not feeling any remorse for the loss of a life simply because it was black. Jim is another excellent example of Twain’s usage of realism. Jim characterizes the stereotypical black slave, with terrible grammar, a nearly indiscernible accent and superstitious to the point of idiocy. Twain’s agenda in typecasting Jim is not to deride blacks, but to make Jim a realistic, believable character by setting him up as a conventional black slave. Jim requires such establishment because he represented an individual with moral standards far above those of most whites, such as Pap and the Duke and the King. He is the moral center of the novel, sacrificing his freedom out of loyalty to Huck. Twain’s message through Jim is clear: Even the average black slave has a more honorable soul than the majority of the white population. A notion profoundly difficult for Twain’s intended audience to grasp, Huck becomes a liaison between his audiences, helping to bridge the difficulty of comprehension through his own confusion. One particularly monumental instance was after the separation in the fog, Huck tries to lie to Jim. However, when Jim realizes that Huck is trying to trick him, he voices his regret and disappointment of the broken trust. It is at this moment that Huck realizes Jim’s keen sense of morality, and almost instantly feels apologetic. â€Å"It was fifteen minutes before I could work myself up to go and humble myself to a nigger-but I done it, and I wrn’t every sorry for it afterwards neither. I didn’t do him no more mean tricks, and I wouldn’t done that one if I’d ‘a’ knowed it would make him feel that way,† ( ). The mere fact that Huck is regretful for hurting Jim, a black slave, shows Jim’s impact on him, the â€Å"pinch of conscience† (Poirier 6) that the sheer morality of the man created in him. Irony was another strong factor in Twain’s method of persuading his audiences. He effectively uses petty, seemly insignificant instances such as Tom Sawyer’s boyish delusions of grandeur as metaphors of greater connotation. When questioned about his intricate plans, Tom replies, â€Å"Do you want to go doing different from what’s in the books, and get things all muddled up?† (7). Tom is clearly a portrayal of white society, and his actions reflect his environment. On a larger scale, Huck’s confusion about society’s notions on respectability is similar to the questions presented toward Tom, and the answers given in return are analogous as well. â€Å"We have before us the creation in words of a whole society built on games, tricks, and illusions, and the adult version is only superficially different from the children’s† (Poirier 2) There is hardly any common sense involved with decisions, only a common law established by unknown authorities and blindly upheld by the conformity of the masses. Due to his role as an outcast of white society, â€Å"Huckleberry Finn took the first journey back. He was the first to look back at the republic from the perspective of the west. His eyes were the first eyes that ever look at us objectively that were not eyes from overseas†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (Fitzgerald 1) Twain challenges his readers by such mockery, inviting them to join Huck’s rational judgment, one unclouded by the shackles of the populace. Through subtle application, Mark Twain used realism and irony to contribute to Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, his satirical masterpiece. He uses white society’s degrading of blacks and their unconscious actions to illustrate his obvious scorn of white society’s hypocrisy and conformity, allowing for the gradual realization of the bleakness of white society. How to cite Huck Finn: Oh, the Irony of Society!, Papers

Sunday, December 8, 2019

Challenges In Cyber Affecting For Business â€Myassignmenthelp.Com

Questions: What Is The Role Of Cyber Security In Providing Safety And Security To The Data Of The Business? Which Challenges In Cyber Security Are Faced By The Business? What Measures Can Be Adopted By The Business For Coping With These Challenges In Cyber Security? Answers: Introduction This research program has been executed over the topic Challenges in Cyber Security for Business in which discussion has been regarding the various challenges in Cyber Security affecting the performance of the business. The focus of this research program is on analysis of these challenges in cyber security faced by a business which affects their performance at large. Different methods and techniques will be applied in this research program for the purpose of collection of reliable and authentic data. These methods of data collection have used in the collection of quality data. Literature review Cyber security plays a vital role in the present era as it is crucial to provide safety to the business from threats. The term cyber security can be explained as the body which includes different technologies and practices designed for the purpose of providing protection to the different programs, systems, networks from security threats to the business. The number of cases of cyber-attacks are increasing due to which the need to develop technologies has increased. These issues faced by the businesses have led a way for the digital transformation. Lack of availability of proper measures for protecting data can result in adverse impact on the confidentiality as well as financial performance of the business (Carr, 2016). Cyber-attacks can be explained as the cases where loop holes in the systems, networks, and programs are being identified by hackers for gaining benefit from them. Impact of cyber-attack cases can be seen on the national economy as well as on the global economy. Business es are adopting strategies for ensuring the safety and security of the data of the business from misuse. Innovations are taking place in the business environment which has resulted in the development of new technologies and increase in the cases of cyber-attack (Carroll, et. al., 2014). Businesses are facing various challenges due to the cyber security. Constant efforts are being made by the IT experts for coping with these increasing cases of cyber-attacks. The existence of the business is in danger due to the increasing cyber-attacks. Cyber security measures are being adopted by the businesses for operating within a safe and secure environment. But in this dynamic business environment, there has been a rise in the number of online threats. These online threats affect the confidentiality of the business as well as create a financial loss to the business. These online threats act as a challenge for the business. These challenges in cyber security are creating an impact on the global economy (Ulsch, 2014). Changes in the IT sector are taking place which has enhanced the performance of the business. The focus on the IT sector is on providing safety to the business from the increasing online threats. Businesses of different nature, size and structure are being targeted by the attackers for gaining access to their confidential data. Different challenges in cyber security have been identified which are creating an impact on the financial condition and performance of the business (Niglia, et. al., 2015). These challenges in cyber security include protecting passwords from unauthorized access, prevention of data from loss, encryption of disk, big data and cloud computing, digitalization, the internet, privacy laws, insider threats and USB control. These challenges need to be dealt in an effective manner so as to ensure that these challenges are not creating an impact on the performance of the business (Tyson, 2011). An insider threat is the result of dissatisfaction among the employees of the business. Passwords or confidential information of the company may get misused by the dissatisfied employees which result in a threat to the confidentiality of the company. For coping with this issue, companies need to keep a check on the activities of employees and proper monitoring need to be done. Reasons for the dissatisfaction among the employees need to be identified and focus must be on removing these reasons resulting in dissatisfaction among employees. On the other hand, Greenwald (2013), has stated that business faces challenges due to leakage of the information of the business and this information is utilized by the hackers for their personal interest. Business must check the systems installed at regular intervals for ensuring the safety and security of the data. A shift has been identified in the real world from real world towards virtual world. Every activity of the business is carried out with the services based on the internet. This dependency on the internet has increased the threats to business due to cyber security. With the increasing use of internet has increased online threat for the business. Every activity of the business is carried out with the help of internet and confidential of information is shared and stored on internet platforms or medium. There is a need to develop safe and secure platforms for the safety of the confidential information of the business. Personal devices are being used by the employees for accessing the professional accounts. This increase in the use of personal devices increases the chances of hacking of the software of the devices (Niglia, et. al., 2015). Privacy is the main concern for every business which must be ensured at every level. Business must ensure that employees are aware of the concept of confidentiality, online theft, and cyber-crimes so as to eliminate the cases of cyber-attack on the business. Training must be provided to the employees on regular intervals for using the devices in a safe and secure manner and not to disclose the confidential informa tion in front of others (Jones, 2011). These challenges create a huge impact on the performance of the business. Impact of these issues can be seen on the profitability, cost, and confidentiality of the business. For coping with these challenges, there is a need to develop a proper understanding of the cyber security and challenges which can affect the cyber security of the business (Woerner Elfering, 2014). Internal support must be developed by the business for coping with these challenges and IT support team of the business must focus on the elimination of adverse impacts of cyber-attack over the performance of the business. Business must ensure that personal devices of the employees are tracked and secured so as to make sure that the safety measures are used (Ulsch, 2014). Hypotheses Research questions are being formulated with a motive to form a base for the collection of the relevant information. Research questions help in the collection of the data for the research and enhance the quality of the research executed. These research questions are used for gathering relevant data for the research and executing it in a successful manner. Research questions for this research program are listed below Challenges in the cyber security affect the confidentiality of the business. Cases of cyber-attacks have increased due to increasing use of internet based platforms. Operational definitions and measurement This research program has been executed in a planned sequence so as to make sure that all the activities are carried out in an effective manner. An action plan has been developed for ensuring the execution of the research as the plan formulated. During the execution of this research program, the focus was on a collection of quality data which ensures that the facts presented in the research are reliable and authentic. Primary and secondary sources of data collection have been used for ensuring the reliability of the data presented. This research has been executed within the specified time frame for maintaining the effectiveness of the research project. Secondary sources include articles and journals available online which were published after the year 2010. These secondary sources have been used for ensuring that current information is presented in the research. This report has developed the knowledge of the different challenges in cyber security affecting the business. Research methodologies Research methodology can be explained as the sum of various methods and techniques which have been applied for the execution of the research program (Turkenburg McAuley, 2013). These methods and techniques are discussed below: Research methods: For the purpose of collection of quality information, the mixed method will be used in this research. Mixed method is a combination of qualitative as well as quantitative method (Wilson, 2016). The questionnaire will be conducted for collecting primary data and journals and articles will be used as secondary data. Use of both these methods will help in presenting different aspects of the research in a better manner (Gorard, 2013). Research approaches: qualitative as well as quantitative approaches will be used for executing this research program in an effective manner (Quick Hall, 2015). Primary and secondary data will help in presenting the current data related to the research topic. Structured and semi-structured or unstructured data will be collected with the help of qualitative and quantitative approach (Nirmala, 2013). Data collection: Data collection is an important aspect which helps in developing a better understanding of the different aspects of the research program. For the collection of data, primary and secondary sources of data collection will be used. The primary source of data collection is the raw form of data which is directly collected by the researchers (Thomas, 2015). A secondary source of data collection is the second-hand information gathered by other researchers for their work (Johnston, 2014). When it comes to reliability, the secondary source is preferred rather than the primary source. Sampling size and Techniques: Questionnaire will be presented top 40 employees so as to gather data related to the research program. For the analysis of the collected data within the limited time frame, random sampling technique will be used. Random sampling technique will help in analyzing the data in a proper manner by providing equal opportunity to every sample of getting selected (Nishad Sankar, 2016). Targeted market: primary data will be collected from the employees of multi-national companies who are the part of IT support team. The questionnaire will be presented to them so as to gather data and analysis will be done on the collected data. Choice: Different alternatives are available for conducting this research program without skipping out any important aspect. The best alternative has been selected for conducting this research program. Ethical consideration: During the execution of this research program, the focus was on complying with the ethical aspects of ensuring the safety of the society from the activities of the research project. Different principles or values have been followed during the execution of this project including confidentiality, honesty, dignity, and unbiasedness. Confidentiality has been maintained for ensuring the safety of the confidential information of the respondents. Facts are presented in true and fair manner. Limitations of the research: few limitations have been identified which have affected the execution process of the research. These limitations include the availability of limited timeframe for executing the project, lack of availability of sufficient resources and access to the data. Research process Serial no. Activities Initiation date Duration (days) Completion date Description A Selection of research topic 22 August 2017 2 23 August 2017 During this step of the research process, research topic will be selected. B Formulating plans 24 August 2017 6 29 August 2017 Plans will be prepared for conducting the different activities of the research in a successful manner. C Implementation of plans 30 August 2017 8 06 September 2017 Plans will be implemented as per the previous step so as to ensure that all the aspects are considered while implementing plans. D Selecting sources of data collection 07 September 2017 2 08 September 2017 For the collection of data, primary as well as secondary sources of data collection are available. These sources will be analyzed for deciding which source will be used for this research program. E Collection of data 09 September 2017 7 15 September 2017 Data will be collected by applying the sources of data collection selected by the researcher. F Analysis and evaluation of the collected data 16 September 2017 4 19 September 2017 Collected data will be analyzed and evaluated so as to interpret the results from the collected data. G Conclusion and recommendations 20 September 2017 3 22 September 2017 The conclusion will be drawn and recommendations will be given by forming a base from the analysis and evaluation of the data. Expected outcomes This research has discussed the importance of cyber security for the business and challenges in cyber security for business. From the execution of this research program, it is expected that knowledge of the concept of cyber security will be developed along with the various challenges in cyber security. After completion of this research program, the impact of the various challenges in the cyber security on the business will be developed. It is an important aspect as these challenges are affecting the performance of the business. This research program has been executed with a motive to discuss the role played by cyber security for the safety, security, and confidentiality of the data of the business. After the analysis and evaluation of the different aspects, research will be able to develop knowledge of cyber security and the challenges due to change in the business environment. Conclusion Thus, it can be concluded that cyber-attacks are increasing due to which threat to the confidentiality of the business is increasing. This research program has discussed different challenges in cyber security which are affecting the performance of the business. Research questions have been formulated for the purpose of gathering information for the research program. All these aspects have helped in developing knowledge of the changing aspects of the business environment and their impact on the business. Different methods have been applied for the collection of data related to the research topic. Primary as well as secondary sources have been used for the collection of data. References Carr, M., 2016, Public-private partnerships in national cyber-security strategies,International Affairs, 92(1), pp.4362. Carroll, T., Greitzer, E. Roberts, F., 2014, Security informatics research challenges for mitigating cyber friendly fire,Security Informatics, 3(1), pp.114. Gorard, S., 2013, Research design: creating robust approaches for the social sciences, SAGE, London. Greenwald, J., 2013, Challenges hold up passage of federal cyber security legislation,Business Insurance,47(10), 17-18. Johnston, M. P., 2014, Secondary Data Analysis:A Method of which the Time Has Come, Qualitative and Quantitative Methods in Libraries, pp. 619 626. Jones, R., 2011, Targeted cyber-attacks top agenda: the release of classified documents by whistleblowing website Wikileaks highlights the security challenge of the digital age for companies looking to protect critical business intelligence,MEED Middle East Economic Digest, 55(2), p.22. Niglia, A., Muchaidze, G. Niglia, A., 2015,The Protection of Critical Energy Infrastructure Against Emerging Security Challenges, IOS Press. Nirmala, Y., 2013, Chapter four: research design, Language in India, vol. 13, no. 2, pp. 102. Nishad, P. M. Sankar, S., 2016, Efficient random sampling statistical method to improve big data compression ratio and pattern matching techniques for compressed data, International Journal of Computer Science and Information Security, vol. 14, no. 6, pp. 179. Quick, J. Hall, S., 2015, Part three: The quantitative approach, Journal of perioperative practice, vol. 25, no. 10, pp. 192. Thomas, J. A., 2015, Using unstructured diaries for primary data collection, Nurse researcher, vol. 22, no. 5, pp. 25. Turkenburg, J. P. McAuley, K. E., 2013, Data collection and processing,Acta Crystallographica Section D,vol. 69, no. 7, pp. 1193-1194. Tyson, D., 2011,Security Convergence Managing Enterprise Security Risk, Burlington: Elsevier Science. Ulsch, M., 2014,Cyber Threat! How to Manage the Growing Risk of Cyber Attacks (Wiley Corporate FA), Hoboken: Wiley. Wilson, V., 2016, Research Methods: Mixed Methods Research, Evidence Based Library and Information Practice, vol. 11, no. 1, pp. 56-59. Woerner, R. Elfering, D., 2014, Execution in the Fog of War: Four Enterprise Security Challenges that Must be Addressed as Cyber War Combatants,Security, 51(9), pp.72-74.